Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe) Specialist in Illinois
Struggling with a stiff big toe or foot pain? Visit Suburban Orthopaedics—Illinois’ trusted Hallux Rigidus specialists. Our expert orthopedic team is committed to effective treatment and lasting relief.
Expert Hallux Rigidus Doctors in Bartlett, Elgin, Schaumburg, and Chicago, IL
Hallux rigidus, or arthritis of the big toe, is a progressive condition that causes pain and stiffness in the joint at the base of the big toe. This degenerative arthritis limits motion and often interferes with walking, standing, and other daily activities. At Suburban Orthopaedics, our experienced foot and ankle specialists in Chicago offer comprehensive care for hallux rigidus, including advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and non-surgical and surgical solutions to help you return to an active lifestyle.
What Is Arthritis of the Big Toe?
Hallux rigidus occurs when the cartilage covering the surfaces of the big toe joint wears away, leading to inflammation, bone-on-bone friction, and joint damage. Over time, the joint becomes stiff and painful, especially when bending the toe upward during movement. Bone spurs often develop on the top of the joint, further limiting motion and increasing discomfort.
This condition typically affects adults over 30 and can become more severe with age if left untreated. Unlike bunions, which affect the side of the toe, hallux rigidus directly impacts joint mobility and function.
Common Symptoms of Hallux Rigidus
Early symptoms include pain and swelling in the big toe during walking, running, or standing. As the condition worsens, you may notice a reduced range of motion, difficulty bending the toe, and a hard bump on the joint from bone spur formation. Pain can persist even at rest in advanced stages, and walking may become difficult.
Causes and Risk Factors for Big Toe Joint Arthritis
Several factors can contribute to the development of arthritis in the big toe. These include repetitive stress from sports or occupational activities, previous injuries such as sprains or fractures, abnormal foot structure, and inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Genetics may also play a role in predisposing individuals to joint degeneration.
If you have experienced chronic foot pain or stiffness, we encourage you to explore our full range of foot and ankle services for a comprehensive evaluation.
How We Diagnose Hallux Rigidus at Suburban Orthopaedics
Accurate diagnosis begins with a physical examination by our orthopedic specialists. We assess the toe’s range of motion, swelling, and tenderness. If needed, diagnostic imaging, including digital X-rays and MRI or CT scans, helps determine the severity of joint degeneration and guides treatment planning. We aim to provide a precise diagnosis and targeted care plan tailored to your condition.
Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Hallux Rigidus
Conservative treatments often include activity modification, anti-inflammatory medications, custom orthotics, and footwear with stiff soles or rocker bottoms to reduce pressure on the joint. Physical therapy can improve joint mechanics and flexibility. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended for temporary pain relief.
These conservative treatments are part of our broader orthopedic care services, helping patients avoid or delay surgery when appropriate.
Surgical Treatment for Severe Hallux Rigidus
When conservative options are no longer effective, surgery may be recommended. A cheilectomy may be performed in earlier stages to remove bone spurs and improve joint motion. In more advanced cases, fusion surgery (arthrodesis) relieves long-term pain by permanently stabilizing the joint. For select patients, joint replacement surgery may be considered to preserve motion.
All surgeries are performed by board-certified orthopedic surgeons with extensive experience in foot and ankle procedures.
Expert Care At Suburban Orthopaedics
Don’t wait to seek care if you’re experiencing persistent pain or stiffness in your big toe. The earlier hallux rigidus is diagnosed, the more options you have for effective treatment. Contact Suburban Orthopaedics today to schedule a consultation.
For more information, give us a call or schedule an appointment with one of our Hallux Rigidus specialists. We have several locations, where we serve patients in Bartlett, IL, Elgin, IL, Schaumburg, IL, and Chicago, IL.
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